---
title: How to manage failed ACH Payments in CentimePay
description: Learn how CentimePay handles failed ACH payments and how to manage them effectively.
---

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May 1, 2025

# How to manage failed ACH Payments in CentimePay

## Learn how CentimePay handles failed ACH payments and how to manage them effectively.

### What is a Failed Payment?

A failed payment occurs when a bank or customer disputes a completed transaction, causing a reversal of funds to the customer’s account. This happens automatically when certain conditions aren't met.

As soon as Centime receives a notification from our merchant acquirer (the institution processing the payment), we’ll inform you and provide the necessary next steps.

### Why Does a Failed Payment Happen?

Failed payments, also known as ACH returns or reversals, typically occur due to the following reasons:

- Insufficient Funds (NSF): The account doesn’t have enough balance to cover the transaction.
- Unauthorized Transaction: The account holder denies authorizing the debit or did not follow proper authorization.
- Incorrect Account Information: The routing or account number used is faulty or doesn’t exist.
- Payment Stop: The account holder has requested that the payment be stopped before processing.
- Duplicate Transaction: The exact payment is processed more than once.
- Closed Account: The account from which the attempted payment has been closed.
- Revoked Authorization: The account holder later withdrew A previously authorized transaction.
- Fraudulent Transaction: The bank or account holder flags the payment as fraudulent.

### What Happens When There’s a Failed Payment?

Here’s how failed payments are handled:

1. Impact on Merchant Account:
   
     - Centime’s payment processor, Adyen, maintains your Merchant Account.
     - When a failed payment occurs, your Merchant Account will go negative by the failed payment amount.
2. Withholding Payments:
   
     - To maintain balance, Adyen will withhold subsequent payments until the negative balance is resolved.
     - Since Centime sends payments on a one-by-one basis, the withheld amount may exceed the negative balance.
3. Replenishing Your Merchant Account:
   
     - To restore your account, you need to pay directly to Adyen.
     - Once the payment is received and processed, your balance will be restored, and withheld payments will be released.

### Resolving the Failed Payment

Invoices associated with failed payments must be recollected and Cetime's Merchant account must be made whole. 

1. **Void the Payment in Your General Ledger**: Once voided, Centime will return the invoice to the unpaid tab during the next sync.
2. **Communicate with Your Customer:** Inform your customer of the failed payment and request a new payment to resolve the issue. Centime will automatically resume reminders if applicable in the workflow.
3. Replenishing Your Merchant Account: To restore your account, you need to pay directly to Adyen.

### Replenishing Your Merchant Account

You can resolve your Adyen Merchant Account in two ways:

1\. Manual Resolution:

- Make a direct payment to Adyen, including a reference number (provided by Centime) to ensure correct application to your Merchant Account.
- Once processed, your account balance is restored, and Adyen will release any held payments.

2\. Automated Resolution:

- During onboarding, we recommend enabling automatic debits to address future failed payments.
- Contact your bank and allow Adyen to initiate direct debits using the provided Originator IDs: 
  
    - 2638633811, 9263863381, 8263863381, 4263863381, 3263863381, 2263863380.
    - Centime initiates these debits as CCD transactions.
- With this authorization, Centime will automatically debit your bank whenever a failed payment results in a negative balance, ensuring minimal disruptions.

By addressing failed ACH payments promptly and effectively, Centime helps you manage the situation with minimal impact on your business operations.

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